Project 17 · Robotics / Grounds Maintenance

Autonomous Zero-Turn Lawn Mower System

Ground-up Autonomous Platform for Commercial Grounds

Last updated: June 2026

Industry
Robotics / Grounds Maintenance
Services
Robotics Electronics Mechanical Engineering
TRL
2 → 8
Duration
11 months
Technologies
Differential drive LiDAR GNSS RTK ROS 2
Sensor coverage envelope
Figure 1 — 360-degree sensor envelope diagram.
ROS 2 stack graph
Figure 2 — ROS 2 node graph (sensors → perception → planning → control).
Coverage plan map
Figure 3 — Property coverage plan with no-go zones.
Real-world Autonomous Zero-Turn Lawn Mower System installation
Figure 4 — Real-world deployment.

Project background

A full ground-up autonomous zero-turn mower was commissioned for commercial grounds-maintenance operators who needed higher productivity per labor hour across large properties.

Challenge

Delivering ride-on-class cutting performance from an autonomous platform — including slope handling, edge-following, and debris tolerance — while keeping the safety case defensible. Managing runtime and recharging across long workdays.

Approach & solution

We architected the vehicle around a robust differential-drive platform with redundant safety sensors and a ROS 2 software stack. LiDAR and vision provide 360° awareness, while RTK GNSS anchors absolute position. Coverage planning respects no-go zones, slope limits, and operator-defined priorities.

Results & benefits

Prototype units completed real properties end-to-end without operator intervention, handling typical obstacles and edge cases. Runtime was long enough to support practical commercial duty cycles between charges.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How much does autonomous vehicle/robot development cost in Australia?

A bounded proof-of-concept proving one core capability: AUD $15,000–$40,000. A field-testable autonomous platform: AUD $40,000–$100,000+ depending on safety requirements and environment.

Why ROS 2 for autonomous mowers and outdoor robots?

ROS 2 provides production-grade middleware, real-time control support, and a mature ecosystem for sensor fusion and navigation — the 2026 default for autonomous mobile platforms.

Can you retrofit autonomy onto our existing machine?

Often yes, and it's usually faster and cheaper than a ground-up build. Drive-by-wire conversion plus a sensing/compute package is a well-trodden path for mowers, tractors, and industrial vehicles.

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