Project 04 · AgriTech / Light Commercial

Semi-Commercial Hydroponics Rack System

Four-Tier NFT Rack for Weekly Leafy Green Harvests

Industry
AgriTech / Light Commercial
Services
Mechanical Engineering Controls Integration
TRL
3 → 8
Duration
6 months
Technologies
NFT channels PLC touchscreen HMI EC/pH sensors
NFT rack engineering side view
Figure 1 — Four-tier rack with integrated control cabinet.
Operator touchscreen HMI
Figure 2 — Touchscreen HMI with recipe selection and alarm dashboard.
Real-world Semi-Commercial Hydroponics Rack System installation
Figure 3 — Real-world deployment.

Project background

A farming business wanted to transition from small-scale trials to a semi-commercial NFT rack system capable of producing leafy greens on a weekly harvest cycle. The footprint had to suit a rented warehouse with limited ceiling height.

Challenge

Designing racks strong enough to support saturated channels yet light enough for manual reconfiguration. Ensuring uniform flow across all channels, preventing dead zones, and integrating dosing, lighting, and ventilation under a single controller.

Approach & solution

We engineered a four-tier rack with optimized channel slope and return manifolds validated through flow testing. A central control cabinet housed the PLC, dosing pumps, and safety relays. A touchscreen HMI exposed recipe selection, alarms, and manual overrides to operators. Energy-efficient LED fixtures were specified per growth stage.

Results & benefits

The system entered weekly production within weeks of commissioning. Flow uniformity was confirmed across all channels, and the client reported a significant reduction in labor hours per harvest compared with their prior setup.

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